China Solar Glass Self-sufficiency

On September 26, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the fifth article in the series of expert interpretation of the Implementation Plan of Raw Material Industry "Three Products" : Accurately grasp the raw materials industrial connotation and essence of "the doctrine of" scheme, which, at present, our country has built the world with the most comprehensive category, variety and raw materials production and research and development system, production scale is the first industry to realize the leap type development, scale advantage continuously strengthen, its self-sufficiency rate of steel, aluminum, photovoltaic glass products such as more than 98%, Effectively ensuring the needs of national economic and social development.

The text is as follows:

"Raw Material Industry" "Three products" implementation plan "expert interpretation series article five: accurately grasp the raw material industry" three products "plan connotation and essence

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, the State Administration for Market Regulation and the State Intellectual Property Office jointly issued the "Three Products" Implementation Plan for Raw Materials Industry (hereinafter referred to as the "Implementation Plan"), focusing on increasing varieties, improving quality and creating brands. It has put forward nine key tasks and three key projects, namely, variety training, quality improvement and brand building, which are of great guiding significance for us to build a strong material country and promote the high-quality development of manufacturing industry.

-- Implementing the project to cultivate varieties of raw materials to promote the transformation of the industry into an innovation-driven one. The raw material industry is an important basic industry of the national economy, an important symbol of the level of economic and social development and comprehensive strength, and a cornerstone to support the building of a strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful modern socialist country. However, at present, there is still a gap between the varieties of high-end new materials and green materials and foreign countries, and it is necessary to strengthen the ability to support the industry. Therefore, the Implementation Plan puts forward policies such as "optimizing the structure of traditional varieties", "enriching new material varieties" and "developing green and low-carbon products", which provides a direction for raw material products to move towards high-end.

At present, countries around the world attach great importance to the development of the material industry, and most of them have made clear the relevant development plans or research directions. For example, as the global leader in the field of high-end materials, the United States, Japan and Europe have issued special policies in the fields of superalloy, carbon fiber and composite materials, new display materials, new energy materials, third-generation semiconductor materials, rare earth new materials, graphene and so on. As a big country in material industry, China has also issued many documents, especially for the development of new material industry has given high hopes. Especially the key points out that the "implementation plan", such as high temperature alloy, high performance special alloy, rare earth functional materials, biological and biomedical materials critical infrastructure such as materials, as well as the need to foster graphene materials, quantum material, intelligent material and the development direction of cutting-edge material varieties, conform to the law of development to a domestic industry, but also guide enterprises through innovation drive, It is conducive to the optimization of material varieties to the high-end direction.

-- Implementing the raw material quality improvement project to promote the transformation of the industry to conjunctive development. Conjunctive development is the development of grasping the essential attribute of things and emphasizing their "quality". Currently, our country has established the most comprehensive kinds of global raw materials production and research and development system and the first variety and scale of production. The industry has realized leaps and bounds development, and the advantages of scale are constantly strengthened. The self-sufficiency rate of steel, aluminum, photovoltaic glass and other products is more than 98%, effectively ensuring the national economic and social development needs. However, as the people's yearning for a better life is increasingly enhanced, the raw material industry should abandon the original development method of only pursuing scale, and realize the new leap from "have no" to "good".

The "implementation plan" proposed "to promote comprehensive quality management," "strengthening science and technology innovation ability" "optimization of quality and technical basis" and other requirements, is to through enhancing scientific and technological innovation ability, improve quality requirements, improve the quality of long-term development of the raw material product stability, consistency, and applicability, provide the basis for raw materials industrial transformation of connotative development. At present, the industry has reached the stage of needing high-quality development. The implementation Plan is introduced at the right time. By improving the quality of raw materials, it is conducive to ensuring the safety of the industrial chain and supply chain, supporting the development of the national economy, and promoting the transformation of the raw material industry from big to strong.

-- Implement the brand construction project of raw materials to promote the extension of the industry to both ends of the smile curve. Brand building is an important way to get out of the bottom of the smile curve and an important way to extend the industry from labor intensive to downstream. In recent years, the role of brand has been paid more and more attention, and it has become an important starting point of industrial supply-side reform. In the field of raw materials, many domestic well-known brands and trademarks have been established. However, there are still many gaps between us and developed countries in this respect. Developed countries such as the United States, Europe and Japan still occupy a leading position in the international new material industry, especially in the high-end material industry. Leading enterprises in the world's main material field are concentrated in the United States, Europe and Japan. They attach great importance to brand work and strengthen their monopoly position in the global high-end material market through brand. The materials industry of our country is in the second camp, and needs to help the leap of the global materials industry level through the brand image.

"Implementation Plan" proposed that the future development should start to create brand, enterprise brand, product brand, regional brand, commodity brand as the starting point, to carry out the raw material industry brand construction project is to seek long-term measures for the industry. It is mainly to "enhance the ability of brand cultivation", "create a good brand atmosphere" and "improve the brand service system". As mentioned in the plan, we will develop Yunnan aluminum industry, Xinjiang silicon industry, Shaanxi magnesium industry and other regional characteristic raw material industries, so as to increase brand added value and create brand-name products with strong competitiveness and high reputation. Brand is an important means to expand the global influence of Chinese material products, is beneficial to China's material industry to create a new international competitive advantage, soon to realize among the world's first square of materials.

-- Whether it is variety improvement, quality improvement, or brand building, all need science and technology to support. For example, the realization of the "3060 double carbon" target requires the development of new materials, in the variety of materials, quality and brand efforts. Take my research field of rare earth permanent magnet materials as an example. The material could transform electromagnetic and mechanical energy, making a technological revolution a reality. Now, as small as smart phones, as large as new energy vehicles, and as aerospace, they are inseparable from it. It has become an important strategic material for the modernization of the national economy. In the face of the demand of "double carbon" and future intelligence, higher expectations are put forward for its performance. Therefore, it is necessary to develop ultra-high performance rare earth permanent magnet materials, realize industrialization, produce high-quality products with high stability, and finally create its own brand and form a new competitive advantage in the domestic and foreign markets. Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and innovation is the primary driving force for development. This requires technology to enable the material industry to achieve leapfrog development. It is mainly reflected in: first, technology promotes the upgrading of traditional products and leads the development of new products; Second, science and technology to improve the level of technology, enhance product quality; Third, technology enables brand building and enhances the competitiveness of enterprises.

"A hundred feet tall, a thousand feet base". Material is the material foundation of national economic construction, social progress and national defense security. High-end materials are an important field for all countries in the world. The quality of their performance directly affects the national defense security such as aerospace, aviation and ships, as well as the development of cutting-edge fields. Whoever has mastered the advanced material preparation technology will be able to take the lead in the market competition. We will continue to encourage enterprises to create products with high science and technology content, high quality satisfaction and high brand recognition, so that materials can better support the construction of manufacturing power, so that the "three products" program can help the Chinese dream.